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Table 1 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics

From: Tear glucose is associated with the presence and severity of diabetic retinopathy

Variables

Total

(n = 160)

Tear glucose ( +)

(n = 91)

Tear glucose (-)

(n = 69)

P

Sex

   

0.76

Male

88(55.0)

51(56.0)

37(53.6)

 

Female

72(45.0)

40(44.0)

32(46.4)

 

Age (years)

64.0(56.0–70.0)

62.0(55.0–68.0)

66.0(57.0–72.0)

0.06

Duration of diabetes(years)

10.0(5.0–16.0)

10.0(5.0–18.0)

10.0(3.5–15.0)

0.66

HbA1c(%)

7.1(6.4–8.2)

7.2(6.4–8.7)

6.8(6.2–7.4)

0.05*

FPG(mmol/L)

6.8(6.3–8.0)

7.1(6.3–8.6)

6.6(6.2–7.2)

0.02*

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%)
  2. HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; FPG: fasting plasma glucose
  3. *Statistically significant