Table 1 Summary of complications following retinal and glaucoma surgeries
Conditions | Articles | Type of article | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
Retinal complications of glaucoma surgeries | |||
Ocular decompression retinopathy (ODR) | Fechner et al. [2] | Original article | Coined the term ocular decompression retinopathy |
|  | Arévalo et al. [9] | Original article | ODR occurred after trabeculectomy (4 eyes), phacomulsification (3 eyes), Ahmed valve placement (1 eye), silicone oil removal (1 eye) and vitrectomy (1 eye) |
| Â | Li et al. [8] | Case report | ODR following canaloplasty |
Serous choroidal detachment (CD) | Investigators A. (AGIS) [12]; Gedde et al. [13]; Elhofi and Lolah [14] | Original article Original article Original article | Incidence of 7.9–50% after penetrating glaucoma surgeries |
| Â | De Gregorio et al.[15]; Grover et al. [16]; Schlenker et al. [17] | Original article Original article Original article | CD following Xen Gel Stent |
| Â | Bakir and Pasquale [20] | Review article | Anti-metabolites as a risk factor |
Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) | Tuli et al. [25]; Vaziri et al. [26]; Jeganathan et al. [27] | Original article Original article Original article | Incidence is around 0.6–1.5% after trabeculectomy and around 0.5–8.3% after tube shunt procedures |
Hypotony maculopathy | Fannin et al. [31]; Tsai et al. [32]; Suner et al. [33] | Original article Original article Original article | Incidence is 1.3–20% after glaucoma filtering surgery |
| Â | Schlenker et al. [17]; Vold et al. [34] | Original article Original article | Occurs following MIGS |
Malignant glaucoma | Simmons [39]; Chandler et al. [40]; Eltz and Gloor [41] | Review article Review article Review article | Incidence of 0.4–6% of cases after penetrating glaucoma surgeries |
| Â | Schlenker et al. [17] | Original article | Following Xen gel stent |
Vitreous haemorrhage | Law et al. [52] | Original article | Seen in 5% of patients after aqueous shunt implantation |
| Â | Schlenker et al. [17] | Original article | Following Xen gel stent |
Endophthalmitis | Ang et al. [55]; Vaziri et al. [26]; Muckley and Lehrer [57] | Original article Original article Original article | Incidence of 0.12–1.3%, |
| Â | Busbee et al. [60] | Original article | Prompt vitrectomy is considered more beneficial than tap and injections even when presenting vision is better than hand movement |
Retinal detachment | Waterhouse et al. [61] | Original article | Incidence of 5% following Molteno tube implantation |
Glaucoma after retinal surgery | |||
Scleral buckle | Perez et al. [65]; Smith et al. [75]; Kreiger et al. [76]; Sebestyen et al. [77] | Original article Review article Original article Original article | Incidence of angle closure glaucoma is 1.4–4.4% |
| Â | Pavlin et al. [78] | Original article | Supraciliary fluid with increased ciliary body thickness in 80% eyes following buckle |
| Â | Hayreh (1973) | Original article | Glaucoma following anterior segment ischemia |
| Â | Sidoti et al. [84] | Original article | 85% success rate with the placement of silicone tube in between the buckle and the overlying capsule after incising the capsule over the buckle at the apex |
| Â | Smith et al. [85] | Original article | Krupin Denver implant and trimmed Baerveldt implants (success rates of 82 and 73% at 1 and 2Â years respectively) |
| Â | Scott et al. [86] | Original article | Baerveldt implants with intact plate successfully reduces IOP |
Pars plana vitrectomy | Chang [66]; Koreen et al. [87] | Original article Original article | Incidence between 11.6 and 20% |
| Â | Koreen et al. [87] | Original article | Lens extraction as a major risk factor |
| Â | Inoue et al. [91] | Original article | Success rate of trabeculectomy with Mitomycin-C is 55.1% at 1Â year, and 43.1% at 3Â years |
Intravitreal gas injection | Vitrectomy with silicone oil or sulfur hexafluoride gas in eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: results of a randomized clinical trial. Silicone Study Report 1 and 2 | Original article | Incidence of high IOP following injection of 20% SF6 and 14% C3F8 was found to be 6.1 and 18% respectively |
Silicone oil injection | Honavar et al. [68]; Unosson et al. [98]; de Corral et al. [99] | Original article Original article Original article | Incidence of glaucoma after silicone oil injection ranges from 4.8 to 48% |
| Â | Honavar et al. [68] | Original article | Pre existing glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, aphakia, rubeosis iridis, silicone oil in the anterior chamber and high IOP on first post operative day are positive risk factors whereas anatomic failure and myopia as negative risk factors for the development of glaucoma Successful IOP control in 3 out of 5 eyes that underwent trabeculectomy with mitomycin C |
| Â | Nguyen et al. [106] | Original article | 60% success rate with Molteno implant |
Intravitreal steroid injection | Kiddee et al. [108]; Ansari et al. [109] | Systematic review Original article | Incidence has been reported to be as high as 11–79%. |
| Â | Kiddee et al. [108] | Systematic review | IOP rise in 32% cases after 4Â mg intravitreal triamcinolone, 66 and 79% following 0.59 and 2.1Â mg fluocinolone implant, respectively, and 11 and 15% after 0.35 and 0.7Â mg dexamethasone implant, respectively |
| Â | Ricci et al. [114] | Original article | ALT seems to be effective in reducing IOP |
|  | Rubin et al. [115] | Original article | SLT lowered (P < 0.007) IOP in 5 eyes of 7 patients with steroid-induced increased IOP from 3 weeks to 6 months postoperative |